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Liquidity Ratio

Definition of Liquidity Ratio

The Liquidity Ratio is a tool in financial analysis for measuring a company’s ability to fulfil short-term debt obligations without the need to secure external financing. The key term here is liquidity.

Related Terms

Acceptance Credit

Acceptance Credit is a way for buyers to authorize fund transfers to sellers at a specific date when various terms & conditions are met.

This is done through a letter of credit which is a creditworthy bank’s promise that the payment will be made.

There are two types of Acceptance Credit:

  • Confirmed: Bank guarantees payment in case the buyer defaults
  • Unconfirmed: Bank does not guarantee payment in case the buyer defaults

Butterfly Spread

A butterfly spread is an options strategy that combines bull and bear spreads to generate a small chunk of profit. To achieve this, a butterfly strategy consists of four positions in four options contracts that have the same expiration but different strike prices.

Adjusted Futures Price

An adjusted futures price shows the cost of purchasing, financing, and delivering the underlying assets of a futures contract.

The adjusted futures price is calculated by multiplying the price of the underlying asset by the number of units to be delivered (known as the conversion factor).

Futures and Options

Futures and options are derivative contracts that derive their value from one or more underlying financial securities like stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, and commodities.

Every futures and options contract contains an expiration date and a price for the underlying that’s pre-agreed. Futures are a right and an obligation whereas options are a right but not an obligation to exercise the terms of the contract.

Capital Growth

Capital growth is the profits an investment generates on the principal amount. Since the capital grows on earning profits, the term capital growth is also used to describe the overall corpus of an individual (principal + profits).

Indices

Indices are a collection of financial instruments that measure the performance of those very instruments.

For example, stock market indices like Nifty 50 and Sensex measure the top 50 and 30 stocks by market capitalization.

If indices go up, it generally means that the underlying stocks are performing well. The opposite is true when indices plummet.

By the way, there’s no limit to how many instruments an index can track. The Nifty Smallcap 250 tracks 250 stocks whereas Nifty Bank tracks 12 stocks.



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