What is Expense Ratio: Definition & Meaning Explained

Capital Gains Exemption

Capital gains exemption is the tax break that a government offers on profits earned by selling assets. Generally, an investor must pay a tax on the short-term capital gains or long-term capital gains earned.

But in certain cases, the government allows investors to offset taxes. For example, if an investor sells property and reinvests the entire amount back again into another property, they can avail of capital gains exemption.

Abandoned Baby Pattern

An Abandoned Baby Pattern is a type of candlestick pattern that signals the reversal of a bullish or bearish trend. It is made up of three candles, each of which varies based on the trend.

Bullish Abandoned Baby Pattern

Candle #1: Red in color & forms during a downward trend
Candle #2: Forms a Doji Star below Candle #1’s closing price
Candle #3: Leads to a bullish trend & forms above the Doji Star (similar size to Candle #1)

Bearish Abandoned Baby Pattern

Candle #1: Green in color & forms during an upward trend
Candle #2: Forms a Doji Star above Candle #1’s closing price
Candle #3: Leads to a bearish trend & forms below the Doji Star (similar size to Candle #1)

High Volatility Stocks

High volatility stocks are shares that fluctuate based on market conditions, typically more than others. The volatility could be a result of inherent fundamentals or other factors like the industry or domain. Identifying high volatility stocks is possible through indicators like Average True Range and Bollinger Bands.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share or EPS refers to the amount of profit that a company generates per outstanding share it has in the stock market. It is calculated by dividing the net income of a company by its shares outstanding.

Formula to calculate Earnings Per Share: Net Income / Number of Outsanding Shares

Generally, dividends distributed to preferred shareholders are deducted from the net income for EPS calculations. The EPS of a company can thus indicate whether or not it is generating enough profit. It can also be used as a valuation metric.

Bought Out Deal

A bought-out deal is a stock offering where an investment bank buys the entire issue of shares from a company. In turn, the investment bank will attempt to sell the shares to other investors. A deal of this kind has two benefits:

The company need not worry about subscription as the investment bank will purchase the entire offering
The investment bank can negotiate with the company and get the shares at a discount

That said, there are risks to a bought out deal like:

It is up to the investment bank to sell the shares to investors in order to recoup the principal or make a profit
The investment bank also runs the risk of receiving no interest in the shares from other investors
Guarantee purchase

If the issue size of the bought-out deal is large enough, the investment bank may team up with others to fulfil the purchase.

*All securities mentioned on this website are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Expense Ratio