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Algorithmic Trading

Definition of Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading or algo trading means buying and selling securities using computer algorithms that follow a set of predefined rules to execute trades.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.

Related Terms

Long Strangle

A long strangle is an options strategy involving the purchase of both a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset with the same expiration date. The strike price of the call option is typically higher than the current market price, while the strike price of the put option is lower. Long strangles are used to generate a profit regardless of the underlying’s price direction.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Risk is the potential inability of a company to fulfil its debt obligations. It also refers to the lack of liquidity that an equity share of other financial instruments like commodity futures may carry.

Bonds

Bonds are fixed income securities issued in exchange for a loan, generally by governments and corporations. A bond will generate a fixed interest rate on top of the principal across a fixed time period. A bond market is a place where bonds are issued, bought, and sold. Bonds are issued in exchange for a loan generally by governments and corporations.

The quality of a bond can be understood by its credit rating, which is nothing but the creditworthiness of the company issuing it. The best bonds in India are known to have the following credit rating:

  • SOV: Only for government bonds
  • AAA: Highest
  • AA+: High-medium
  • A+: Upper-medium
  • BBB+: Lower-medium
  • BB+: Speculative
  • B+: Highlight speculative
  • CCC+: Risky
  • CC: Extremely risky

Accrued Expenses

An accrued expense is the cost that is incurred in the current accounting period but is due to be paid in the future.

More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.

Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.

Draft Offer Document

A draft offer document is the preliminary version of the IPO document that a company must file with SEBI 21 days before submitting the actual IPO document. The draft offer document is open to the public for comments during the 21 -day period. SEBI may suggest changes to the draft offer document in this period.

Abc Wave Theory

Abc Wave Theory or Elliot Wave Theory is used to determine the direction of the stock market by identifying recurring waves or patterns over the long term. The theory is named after Ralph Nelson Elliott.

5 Motive or Impulse Waves are formed if the movement is in the direction of the trend. 3 Corrective Waves are formed if the movement is against the direction of the trend.



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